* Write a program to take name, address as a character array, age as int , salary as float and contains inline functions to set the values and display it in class named person.

#+ATTR_LATEX: :options frame=single,breaklines=true
#+begin_src cpp :tangle 1.cpp :results output :exports both :wrap src text
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

class Person {
private:
  static const std::size_t MAX_NAME = 30;
  static const std::size_t MAX_ADDRESS = 30;
  char name[MAX_NAME];
  char address[MAX_ADDRESS];
  unsigned int age;
  float salary;

public:
  void getName();
  void getAddress();
  void getAge();
  void getSalary();
  void setName(const char[30], size_t);
  void setAddress(const char[100], size_t);
  void setAge(unsigned int);
  void setSalary(float);
};

inline void Person::getName() {
  std::cout << name << std::endl;
}

inline void Person::getAddress() {
  std::cout << address << std::endl;
}

inline void Person::getAge() {
  std::cout << age << std::endl;
}

inline void Person::getSalary() {
  std::cout << salary << std::endl;
}

inline void Person::setName(const char name[], size_t size) {
  strncpy(this->name, name, (size <= MAX_NAME ? size : MAX_NAME - 1));

  if (size > MAX_NAME)
    this->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0';
}

inline void Person::setAddress(const char address[], size_t size) {
  strncpy(this->address, address, (size <= MAX_ADDRESS ? size : MAX_ADDRESS - 1));

  if (size > MAX_NAME)
    this->name[MAX_NAME - 1] = '\0';
}

inline void Person::setAge(unsigned int age) {
  this->age = age;
}

inline void Person::setSalary(float salary) {
  this->salary = salary;
}

int main() {
  Person person;
  const char name[] = "Retard Singh";
  const char address[] = "420 RetardVille";
  unsigned int age = 44;
  float salary = 4.44;

  person.setName(name, sizeof(name));
  person.setAddress(address, sizeof(address));
  person.setAge(age);
  person.setSalary(salary);

  person.getName();
  person.getAddress();
  person.getAge();
  person.getSalary();

  return 0;
}
#+end_src

#+RESULTS:
#+begin_src text
Retard Singh
420 RetardVille
44
4.44
#+end_src
#+LATEX: \clearpage

* Using the concept of function overloading.Write function for calculating the area of triangle ,circle and rectangle.

#+ATTR_LATEX: :options frame=single,breaklines=true
#+begin_src cpp :tangle 2.cpp :results output :exports both :wrap src text
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>

// Triangle
double area(double a, double b, double c) {
  double s = (a + b + c) / 2;
  return std::sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
}

// Rectangle
double area(double a, double b) { return a * b; }

// Circle
double area(double a) { return M_PI * a * a; }

int main() {

  double a = 3, b = 4, c = 5;

  std::cout << "Area of a triangle with sides " << a << ", " << b << " and "
            << c << ": " << area(a, b, c) << std::endl
            << "Area of rectangle with sides " << a << " and " << b << ": "
            << area(a, b) << std::endl
            << "Area of circle with radius " << a << ": " << area(a)
            << std::endl;

  return 0;
}
#+end_src

#+RESULTS:
: Area of a triangle with sides 3, 4 and 5: 6
: Area of rectangle with sides 3 and 4: 12
: Area of circle with radius 3: 28.2743
#+LATEX: \clearpage

* Write a program to find number m to power n. The function power takes a double value for m and int value for n. Use default value for n to make the function to calculate squares when this argument is omitted.

#+ATTR_LATEX: :options frame=single,breaklines=true
#+begin_src cpp :tangle 3.cpp :results output :exports both :wrap src text
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>

double uexponent(double m, unsigned int n) {
  double ret;

  if (!n)
    return 1;

  if (n == 1)
    return m;

  ret = uexponent(m, n / 2);
  ret *= ret;

  if (n % 2)
    return ret * m;
  else
    return ret;
}

double exponent(double m, int n = 2) {
  if (n >= 0)
    return uexponent(m, n);

  return 1 / uexponent(m, std::abs(n));
}

int main() {

  double m = 4.1;
  int n = 4;

  std::cout << m << " raised to " << n << ": " << exponent(m, n) << std::endl
            << "When n is omitted: " << exponent(m) << std::endl;
}
#+end_src

#+RESULTS:
: 4.1 raised to 4: 282.576
: When n is omitted: 16.81